Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus (LSeA) is a common inflammatory disorder that can affect the anogenital region. Its exact cause remains unknown; however, it is thought to be autoimmune in nature. A role for the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi has also been proposed.
Purpura or purpura is the term used to describe a reddish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to extravasation of red blood cells.
A port-wine stain is a birthmark caused by a kind of malformation of the skin’s small blood vessels. It is a rare condition, occurring on 0.3% of newborns.
Pityriasis rosea is benign and common with school-age children and young adults. It may be caused by a viral infection and is most likely to spread in spring and autumn. The disease often disappear without treatment within six weeks
Folliculitis is inflammation around the hair follicle. This may occur from rubbing against clothing or shaving, which may damage or block the hair follicles.
Contact dermatitis is a rash or irritation of the skin caused by contact with a foreign substance. Common causes are poison oak, latex, perfumes, detergents, and certain foods. UV light can also be a cause.
Diaper rashes are bright red, irritated spots on a baby’s buttocks. They are common in babies (4-15 months old). Babies have very delicate skin, and sometimes despite a parent’s best effort, diaper rash still occurs.
Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is a viral skin condition originating from the chickenpox virus – varicella zoster virus. Even after symptoms of chickenpox go away, the virus still remains in the body.
Impetigo a contagious infection of the skin is most common among children and those who have eczema.
Intertrigo is a red, painful rash that appears in the skin folds (warm, moist areas of the body where two skin surfaces rub or press against each other).
Lichen planus is a relatively common skin disease. The Latin name, lichen planus, means red, flat rash. It is unknown what causes the disease, but it is most common for people between 30 and 60 years and is not contagious.
Psoriasis is a skin disease that presents as red, flakey, and sometimes itchy blotches. Common signs of psoriasis are red, scaly patches on distinct parts of the body such as the elbows and knees. Skin folds such as groin, armpits, nails and the scalp may be affected as well.
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